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Make America Great Again Symbol Patch

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American campaign slogan

Trump'due south "Make America Swell Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential entrada before Trump selected Mike Pence every bit his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Great Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized past Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let'southward Make America Great Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton as well used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's use of the phrase "probably the nigh resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in decline.[ii] [3]

The slogan became a pop civilization phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, amusement and politics, existence used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the United States, regarding it equally domestic dog-whistle politics and coded linguistic communication.[4] [5] [6] [7] The slogan was too at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in almost media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assault hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [nine] [10] [11]

Use before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used past Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United States presidential ballot: "What is the way? Here is America. In that location are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who tin coordinate labor, capital, and management; who can give the human being of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which volition beget vision. That will make America great again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let's make America groovy once again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'south 1980 presidential campaign. At the fourth dimension the The states was suffering from a worsening economic system at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economic distress equally a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism amid the electorate.[fourteen] [15] [16] [17] Inside his credence speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without chore opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, specially in the inner cities where they alive. For those who've abandoned promise, we'll restore promise and we'll welcome them into a great national crusade to brand America great again."[18] [nineteen]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was as well used in speeches[20] by Pecker Clinton during his 1992 presidential entrada.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton'southward 2008 presidential master campaign.[22]

During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used as a entrada rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you lot an economy y'all had 50 years ago, and... movement you back up on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's volume about her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a The states Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Press on Baronial 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Let'south Do What It Takes to Brand America Slap-up Once more.[24]

Apply by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Great Again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to dominion out running as a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must leave all of my options open because, in a higher place all else, nosotros must brand America corking again."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a book using every bit a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #ane Over again" – which in a 2015 reissue was inverse to "Make America Great Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Bully Once more" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On Jan i, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of Land's office to create the "Make America Cracking Again Party", which would have allowed Trump to be that party'southward nominee if he had decided to get a tertiary-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on Nov seven, 2012, the twenty-four hours after Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. By his own account, Trump first considered "We Will Make America Neat", but did non feel similar it had the right "ring" to it. "Brand America Great" was his next slogan idea, merely upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America considering information technology implied that America was never great. Afterward selecting "Make America Great Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump subsequently said he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On Nov 12 he signed an application with the U.s. Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to apply the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service mark on July xiv, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early equally Baronial 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Smashing Again" on a roadside in California shortly after the Nov 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Keep America Great" hat in Dec 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump oftentimes used the slogan, particularly by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the campaign that at ane point information technology spent more than on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or idiot box commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat 10 to one. "...but it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys i, that's an advertisement."[28]

Following Trump's ballot, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Go on America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] However, Trump's 2020 campaign continued to utilize the "Make America Great Once more" slogan.[35] Trump'south vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great over again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention voice communication, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-once more" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was too mocked.[38]

Less than a calendar week after Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about possibly establishing a third political party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Great Over again Party". In his first few days out of office, he also supported Arizona land political party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who too called for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In belatedly January 2021, the onetime president viewed the proposed MAGA Party every bit leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the Firm.[39] [40]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the entrada slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump dedicated himself by tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it'due south Modern Mean solar day PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Neat Once again!" on July 1, 2017.[41]

In the kickoff half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an article for Bloomberg News, Marker Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] According to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: one,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump set his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June xvi, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Party nomination (May three, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its utilise since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, amid others,[5] [6] explained how information technology is a loaded phrase considering information technology "doesn't only entreatment to people who hear it every bit racist coded language, merely also to those who have felt a loss of status as other groups accept get more empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan at present resonates as America First did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the truthful version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before information technology was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[due west]earing a 'Make America Keen Again' lid is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. Merely if you article of clothing 1, it'south a pretty good indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump'south racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[six] The Detroit Costless Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this label and did non believe the slogan or MAGA hats are show of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "It was vague enough to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for biting and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the earth."[49] Polling has shown that nearly ten pct of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[50] [ non-primary source needed ] while most xxx percent of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[51] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and one-time Liberal political party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the contempo global movements confronting traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "In that location should be lilliputian doubt about US President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'imitation news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was effectively a promise to 'Make America Great Once more; America First and Simply' and—nod, nod, wink, flash—to Make America White Again."[52]

Use past others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Expert Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Can Win the State of war on Terror and Brand America Great Once again [53] cartoon on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr later the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the State of war on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let's Do What Information technology Takes To Brand America Nifty Once more.[54]

After Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump'due south principal opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Neat Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to ship end-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Over again", in response to Trump'south boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016, contend.[55] The phrase has besides been parodied in political statements, such as "Brand America Mexico Once more", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico border.[56] [57]

Apply by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that corking" during a September 2018 pecker signing.[58] [59] Quondam U.s. Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did y'all think America was bang-up?"[lx] [61] During John McCain's memorial service on September one, 2018, his girl Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made great again because America was ever great."[62] Trump after tweeted "MAKE AMERICA Bully AGAIN!" later that mean solar day.[63]

Use by hate groups [edit]

A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks constitute that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last sentence of the speech delivered by him was "make our planet nifty once again."[65]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Republic of indonesia not bad once more", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Make Eu Lagom Again".[67] [68]

February 2019 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Time to come Movement accept often used slogans like "Make Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary flick named Brand the Globe Greta Again.[70]

The Spanish far right political party VOX used as slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Spain Great Again".[71] [72]

In popular civilization [edit]

Rap-stone supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Once more" stage properties reminiscent of the "Make America Great Over again" catchphrase every bit it appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult amusement [edit]

  • Adult pic star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an thing with President Trump, took function in a "Brand America Horny Again" strip club bout. The bout followed Trump's initial 2016 entrada trail and role of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[73]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Again".[74]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Great Again was a street art landscape by creative person Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[75] [76]

One-act [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross's 2016 stand-up tour was titled "Making America Great Once again".[77]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, 2 Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an clan with Developed Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed equally the World Merchandise Center during the September xi attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Neat Again" hats.[78] [79] [80]

Fashion [edit]

  • Mode Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Again" Official presidential entrada Flag to pattern a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to clothing on Red Carpeting e.g. 2017 Grammy Awards.[81]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Smashing Over again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[82]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Slap-up Once more" fez hat in 1 scene.[83]
  • The Syfy film Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Once again".[84]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Yr (2016) is "Proceed America Great" (a phrase Trump would later use as his 2020 campaign slogan); one of the TV spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they back up the Purge, with one stating he does then "to proceed my country [America] bang-up".[85] The adjacent film in the franchise, The First Purge, was afterward advertised with a poster featuring its championship stylized on a MAGA lid.[86]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA lid throughout the film.[87]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Bully Once again" during his entrada confronting Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "brand Outworld cracking over again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Complimentary Once again" in its marketing campaign.[88]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Brand America Great Again" during his speech while battling Raiden.[89]
  • In Hitman 2 (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast under the slogan Haz que Colombia bounding main grande otra vez .[ninety]

Music [edit]

  • Autumn Out Male child released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Brand America Psycho Over again.[91]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a vocal in 2018 called M.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Again.[92]
  • Brand America Rock Again was a rock concert tour.[93]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Confronting the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, chosen their 2017 nationwide tour the "Brand America Rage Again Tour", using a stage properties reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • United kingdom musician and writer James Kennedy released a rock protest anthology in 2020 called 'Make ANGER Great Once again'[94]
  • Snoop Dogg released a vocal titled "Brand America Crip Again".[95]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Great Again" on his album Be More Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Brand America Slap-up Again" a few months after appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[96]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Make America Skate again in Risk the Rapper'south video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with cover art inspired by the Barack Obama "Promise" poster.[97]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Brand America Smashing Again.[98]
  • Metal ring Thy Art Is Murder released a song chosen "Make America Hate Over again" on their anthology Man Target (2019). They also sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Smashing Once again".

Sports [edit]

  • And then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Writer Octavia Due east. Butler used "Make America Dandy Once more" as the presidential entrada slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[99] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled organized religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[100]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Engagement Again",[101] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Tv set [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Last Week This night with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[102] [103] The segment bankrupt HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[103]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My State Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen property signs begetting the slogan.[104]
  • In the Star Expedition: Discovery episode "What's By Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "brand the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[105] [106] [107] [108]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used past Trump.[1]

References [edit]

  1. ^ The Telegraph (May 30, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the blackness people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Result occurs at 0:00.
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  63. ^ Donald Trump [@realDonaldTrump] (September 2, 2018). "Make AMERICA Not bad AGAIN!" (Tweet). Retrieved September ii, 2018 – via Twitter.
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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

longandurn53.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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